Analysis of South Sudan Certificate of Secondary Education (SSCSE) Examination, 2011, Results

If all the rich [South Sudanese] and all of the [government ministers in Juba] should send their children to the public schools, they would feel bound to concentrate their money on improving these schools until they met the highest ideals–Susan Brownell Anthony (1820–1906) American civil rights leader.

By PaanLuel Wël, Washington DC, USA, Planet Earth

The indispensability of quality education to the socioeconomic and political development of the war-ravaged Republic of South Sudan can’t be accentuated enough. However, the contemporary pathetic state of educational systems in South Sudan is not one that is conducive enough for the propagation of knowledge to school future leaders and to foster skilled workforce for the propulsion of the South Sudan’s economic prosperity.

It is not just quality of education in South Sudan that is so wanting; there are insufficient numbers of graduates from all levels of educational systems. And worse still, there are fewer than the required numbers of students in either primary or secondary schools and even in higher learning centers of education.

Cognizance of this educational quandary, President Kiir, on his inaugural address to the South Sudan Legislative Assembly (SSLA) at Nyakuron Cultural Centre in Juba, August 8, 2011, conceded, and then promised, that “education remains a major challenge as only a minority of our children has access to education. There is a need to scale up education enrolment quickly all over the country. To demonstrate our seriousness, within the first 100 days of the new government, 30 new primary schools and four new secondary schools will be constructed.”[1]

Well, the time to witness the fruition of “our seriousness within the first 100 days of the new government” is here. On April 20, 2012, the Minister for General Education and Instruction, Ustaz Joseph Ukel, officially released the results of the South Sudan Certificate of Secondary Education (SSCSE) Examination, 2011.

The ministry of General Education and Instruction reported that there was “general improvement in the performance with 67% scoring at least a C- compared to 2010 when only 34% attained a similar score. Geography is the best-performed subject with 71.3% attaining C-. The worst performed subject is Maths in which only 9.25% obtained C-. The most improved subject is English in which 60.5% of the candidates scored C- compared to 36.9% in 2010. The results of two schools were withheld pending investigations into alleged examination malpractices.”

While 968 candidates registered for the 2011 South Sudan Certificate of Secondary Education (SSCSE) Examinations, only 880 sat the examinations because 88 of the registered candidates didn’t show up for the exams. Of the 880 who sat for the 2011 SSCSE, only 588 of them managed to score a mean grade of C- and above.

Gender-wise, of the 968 candidates registered for the 2011 (SSCSE) Examinations, 742 were boys while 226 were girls. The examination was taken at 27 different secondary schools within 11 counties and across 5 states (namely E.E.S, W.E.S, C.E.S, Lakes, and Jonglei) with E.E.S leading with 14 secondary schools. Unsurprisingly, E.E.S has the lion share of the candidates who sat the 2011 SSCSE exams.

The best overall candidate for the 2011 South Sudan Certificate of Secondary Education (SSCSE) Examinations was Lotara Charles Nyanzi from Magwi Secondary School, Magwi County of Eastern Equatoria State, with a mean score of 11.17 (A-). He was followed by Kon Emmanuel Chol with a mean score of 11.00 (A-) from St. Bakhita Secondary School in Kapoeta East County, Eastern Equatoria State, and Victoria Aledi Akec, third position, with a mean score of 10.83 (A-) from Loreto Girls Secondary School in Rumbek Central County, Lakes State.

The leading secondary school nationwide is Fulla Secondary School from Magwi County, E.E.S, with a mean grade of 7.6633 (B) followed by Kajo-keji Secondary School from Kajo-keji County, C.E.S, with mean grade of 7.0561 (C+). Of the top ten best-performing schools nationwide, 6 are from Eastern Equatoria State.

The best performing boy is Lotara Charles Nyanzi from Magwi Secondary School followed by Kon Emmanuel Chol from St. Bakhita Secondary School.  The best overall girl nationwide is Victoria Aledi Akec from Loreto Girls Secondary School followed by Martha Akuch Majier from Dr. John Garang Memorial Secondary School, Juba County.

For the sake of policy makers and educational analyst in/on South Sudan, here are some prepared data on the 2011 SSCSE examination results:

Top 10 Best Candidates for the South Sudan Certificate of Secondary Education (SSCSE) Examinations, 2011

Candidate’s Name

Sex

State

County

School’s Name

Mean Score

Mean Grade

National

Ranking

Lotara Charles Nyanzi

M

E.E.S

Magwi

Magwi Sec. School

11.17

A-

1

Kon Emmanuel Chol

M

E.E.S

Kapoeta East

St. Bakhita Sec. School

11.00

A-

2

Victoria Aledi Akec

 

F

Lakes

Rumbek Central

Loreto Girls Sec. School

10.83

A-

3

Amba Samuel Ceasar

M

E.E.S

Magwi

Fulla Sec. School

10.67

A-

4

Okeny Paul

M

E.E.S

Torit

Torit Day Sec. School

10.67

A-

4

Okeny Morrish Ochan

M

E.E.S

Magwi

Magwi Sec. School

10.50

A-

6

Irra John Sabazio

M

E.E.S

Magwi

Loa Sec. School

10.33

B+

7

Abraham Marial Akec

 

M

Lakes

Rumbek East

Hope and Resurrection Sec. School

10.33

B+

7

Oyoo Dominic Albino

M

E.E.S

Magwi

Lobone Sec. School

10.33

B+

7

Martha Akuch Majier

F

C.E.S

Juba

Dr. John Garang Memorial Sec. School

10.17

B+

10

Amaju Joseph Ubur

M

E.E.S

Magwi

Lobone Sec. School

10.17

B+

10

Janda Samsom Lawrence

M

E.E.S

Kapoeta East

St. Bakhita Sec. School

10.17

B+

10

 Top 10 Best Boys for the South Sudan Certificate of Secondary Education (SSCSE) Examinations, 2011

Candidate’s Name

Sex

State

County

School’s Name

Mean Score

Mean Grade

National

Ranking

Lotara Charles Nyanzi

M

E.E.S

Magwi

Magwi Sec. School

11.17

A-

1

Kon Emmanuel Chol

M

E.E.S

Kapoeta East

St. Bakhita Sec. School

11.00

A-

2

Amba Samuel Ceasar

M

E.E.S

Magwi

Fulla Sec. School

10.67

A-

3

Okeny Paul

M

E.E.S

Torit

Torit Day Sec. School

10.67

A-

3

Okeny Morrish Ochan

M

E.E.S

Magwi

Magwi Sec. School

10.50

A-

5

Irra John Sabazio

M

E.E.S

Magwi

Loa Sec. School

10.33

B+

6

Abraham Marial Akec

 

M

Lakes

Rumbek East

Hope and Resurrection Sec. School

10.33

B+

6

Oyoo Dominic Albino

M

E.E.S

Magwi

Lobone Sec. School

10.33

B+

6

Amaju Joseph Ubur

M

E.E.S

Magwi

Lobone Sec. School

10.17

B+

9

Janda Samsom Lawrence

M

E.E.S

Kapoeta East

St. Bakhita Sec. School

10.17

B+

9

 Top 10 Best Girls for the South Sudan Certificate of Secondary Education (SSCSE) Examinations, 2011

Candidate’s Name

Sex

State

County

School’s Name

Mean Score

Mean Grade

National

Ranking

Victoria Aledi Akec

F

Lakes

Rumbek Central

Loreto Girls Sec. School

10.83

A-

1

Martha Akuch Majier

F

C.E.S

Juba

Dr. John Garang Memorial Sec. School

10.17

B+

2

Jokudu Josephine

F

C.E.S

Kajo-keji

Kajo-keji Sec. School

9.17

B

3

Veronicah Adut Achol

F

Lakes

Rumbek Central

Loreto Girls Sec. School

8.83

B

4

Mandera Hellen Faride

F

E.E.S

Magwi

Loa Sec. School

8.67

B

5

Mandera Grace Kajoki

F

C.E.S

Kajo-keji

Pamoju Girls Sec. School

8.50

B

6

Rojo Rose Kwori

F

C.E.S

Kajo-keji

Pamoju Girls Sec. School

8.50

B

6

Priscilla Ayen Dhiop

F

Lakes

Rumbek Central

Loreto Girls Sec. School

8.33

B-

8

Luba Paibe David

F

C.E.S

Kajo-keji

Pamoju Girls Sec. School

8.33

B-

8

Aziku Cicily Opigo

F

E.E.S

Magwi

Fulla Sec. School

8.17

B-

10

Deborah Nyabol Buol

 

F

E.E.S

Magwi

Nimule Model Sec. School

8.17

B-

10

National Ranking of Secondary Schools in South Sudan for the South Sudan Certificate of Secondary Education (SSCSE) Examinations, 2011

Name

State

County

Number of Candidates

Mean Score

Mean Grade

National

Ranking

Fulla Sec. School

E.E.S

Magwi

72

7.6633

B-

1

Kajo-keji Sec. School

C.E.S

Kajo-keji

51

7.0561

C+

2

Loa Sec. School

E.E.S

Magwi

34

6.8918

C+

3

Chukudum Sec. School

E.E.S

Budi

27

6.6911

C+

4

Nile Progressive Sec. School

E.E.S

Magwi

27

6.5189

C+

5

Lire Sec. School

C.E.S

Kajo-keji

25

6.5012

C+

6

Magwi Sec. School

E.E.S

Magwi

55

6.4542

C

7

Pamoju Girls Sec. School

C.E.S

Kajo-keji

31

6.3535

C

8

St. Bakhita Sec. School

E.E.S

Kapoeta East

26

6.3342

C

9

Loreto Girls Sec. School

Lakes

Rumbek Central

8

6.2900

C

10

Lobone Sec. School

E.E.S

Magwi

28

6.2850

C

11

Chukudum Progressive Academy

E.E.S

Budi

20

5.9245

C

12

Jalimo Sec. School

C.E.S

Kajo-keji

14

5.9171

C

13

St. Augustine Sec. School

E.E.S

Ikwoto

30

5.7833

C

14

Hope and Resurrection Sec. School

Lakes

Rumbek East

 

16

5.6919

C

15

Agola Sec. School

E.E.S

Magwi

29

5.3445

C-

16

Nimule Model Sec. School

E.E.S

Magwi

20

5.2005

C-

17

Nyongwa Sec. School

 

E.E.S

Magwi

17

5.1276

C-

18

Dr. John Garang Memorial Sec. School

C.E.S

Juba

59

4.7968

C-

19

Alliance High School

Jonglei

Bor

12

4.6675

C-

20

Werkok Sec. School

Jonglei

Bor

11

4.6673

C-

21

Kiri Sec. School

C.E.S

Kajo-keji

28

4.6436

C-

22

Lui Girls National Sec. School

W.E.S

Mundri East

32

4.5831

C-

23

Panekar Sec. School

Lakes

Yirol West

12

4.2367

D+

24

Comboni Sec. School, Mapuordit

Lakes

Yirol West

24

4.1942

D+

25

Torit Day Sec. School

E.E.S

Torit

167

4.1893

D+

26

Borongole Sec. School

E.E.S

Magwi

5

3.9660

D+

27

MEAN SCORE FOR THE 2011 SSCSE EXAMINATION

5.6667

   C

Top 100 Best Candidates for the South Sudan Certificate of Secondary Education (SSCSE) Examinations, 2011

Candidate’s Name

Sex

State

County

School’s Name

Mean Score

Mean Grade

National

Ranking

Lotara Charles Nyanzi

M

E.E.S

Magwi

Magwi Sec. School

11.17

A-

1

Kon Emmanuel Chol

M

E.E.S

Kapoeta East

St. Bakhita Sec. School

11.00

A-

2

Victoria Aledi Akec

F

Lakes

Rumbek Central

Loreto Girls Sec. School

10.83

A-

3

Amba Samuel Ceasar

M

E.E.S

Magwi

Fulla Sec. School

10.67

A-

4

Okeny Paul

M

E.E.S

Torit

Torit Day Sec. School

10.67

A-

4

Okeny Morrish Ochan

M

E.E.S

Magwi

Magwi Sec. School

10.50

A-

6

Irra John Sabazio

M

E.E.S

Magwi

Loa Sec. School

10.33

B+

7

Abraham Marial Akec

 

M

Lakes

Rumbek East

Hope and Resurrection Sec. School

10.33

B+

7

Oyoo Dominic Albino

M

E.E.S

Magwi

Lobone Sec. School

10.33

B+

7

Martha Akuch Majier

F

C.E.S

Juba

Dr. John Garang Memorial Sec. School

10.17

B+

10

Amaju Joseph Ubur

M

E.E.S

Magwi

Lobone Sec. School

10.17

B+

10

Janda Samsom Lawrence

M

E.E.S

Kapoeta East

St. Bakhita Sec. School

10.17

B+

10

Ochola Bin Odol

M

E.E.S

Kapoeta East

St. Bakhita Sec. School

10.00

B+

13

Talib Paskwali Beshir

M

E.E.S

Magwi

Fulla Sec. School

9.83

B+

14

Andruga Christopher

 

M

E.E.S

Magwi

Nile Progressive Sec. School

9.83

B+

14

Lemi Richard Augustine

M

E.E.S

Magwi

Fulla Sec. School

9.67

B+

16

Modi Bilal Joseph

M

E.E.S

Magwi

Loa Sec. School

9.67

B+

16

Odera Charles Ogeno

M

E.E.S

Magwi

Lobone Sec. School

9.67

B+

16

Ochiti Richard Patrick

M

E.E.S

Magwi

Magwi Sec. School

9.67

B+

16

Cube Charles Francis

M

E.E.S

Magwi

Fulla Sec. School

9.50

B+

20

Peter Ador Kuer

M

E.E.S

Magwi

Fulla Sec. School

9.50

B+

20

Sebit Moses Drali

M

E.E.S

Magwi

Fulla Sec. School

9.50

B+

20

Wani David Emilio

M

E.E.S

Magwi

Fulla Sec. School

9.50

B+

20

Mangisto Simon Bilan

 

M

E.E.S

Budi

Chukudum Progressive Academy

9.50

B+

20

Keri Geofrey Koma

M

E.E.S

Magwi

Loa Sec. School

9.50

B+

20

Ongori Peter Akai

M

E.E.S

Ikwoto

St. Augustine Sec. School

9.50

B+

20

Lotiki A. Johnson

 

M

E.E.S

Budi

Chukudum Progressive Academy

9.33

B

21

William Lovito Arksen Gazebo

M

E.E.S

Budi

Chukudum Sec. School

9.33

B

21

Ijjo Simon Samuel

M

E.E.S

Magwi

Fulla Sec. School

9.33

B

21

Wani Innocent Pitia

M

E.E.S

Magwi

Fulla Sec. School

9.33

B

21

Nyika Emmanuel James

M

C.E.S

Kajo-keji

Kajo-keji Sec. School

9.33

B

21

Sokiri Jackson

M

C.E.S

Kajo-keji

Kajo-keji Sec. School

9.33

B

21

Garang Abraham Chol

M

E.E.S

Magwi

Fulla Sec. School

9.17

B

27

Inyani Emmanuel John

M

E.E.S

Magwi

Fulla Sec. School

9.17

B

27

Maliap Madit Mabior

M

E.E.S

Magwi

Fulla Sec. School

9.17

B

27

Malou John Deng

M

E.E.S

Magwi

Fulla Sec. School

9.17

B

27

Onoma John Omony

M

E.E.S

Magwi

Fulla Sec. School

9.17

B

27

Jame Simon Nyombe

M

C.E.S

Kajo-keji

Jalimo Sec. School

9.17

B

27

Jokudu Josephine

F

C.E.S

Kajo-keji

Kajo-keji Sec. School

9.17

B

27

Loku Jimmy Dima

 

M

C.E.S

Kajo-keji

Kajo-keji Sec. School

9.17

B

27

Onyango Morrish Richard

M

E.E.S

Magwi

Magwi Sec. School

9.17

B

27

Otim Robert Matata

M

E.E.S

Magwi

Magwi Sec. School

9.17

B

27

Taban Joseph Lino

 

M

C.E.S

Juba

Dr. John Garang Memorial Sec. School

9.00

B

37

Kenyi Michael Augustine

M

E.E.S

Magwi

Fulla Sec. School

9.00

B

37

Odoch Peter Denis

M

E.E.S

Magwi

Fulla Sec. School

9.00

B

37

Mono Isaac soma

M

C.E.S

Kajo-keji

Kajo-keji Sec. School

9.00

B

37

Drichi Godwill Mogga

M

E.E.S

Magwi

Fulla Sec. School

8.83

B

41

Drici Isaac Mark

M

E.E.S

Magwi

Fulla Sec. School

8.83

B

41

Mono Emmanuel Geri

M

C.E.S

Kajo-keji

Jalimo Sec. School

8.83

B

41

Jede Benet Gale

M

C.E.S

Kajo-keji

Kajo-keji Sec. School

8.83

B

41

Kenyi Friday Ladu

M

C.E.S

Kajo-keji

Kajo-keji Sec. School

8.83

B

41

Veronicah Adut Achol

F

Lakes

Rumbek Central

Loreto Girls Sec. School

8.83

B

41

Nyeko Bosco Taban

M

E.E.S

Magwi

Magwi Sec. School

8.83

B

41

Alue Tom Albert

 

M

E.E.S

Magwi

Nile Progressive Sec. School

8.83

B

41

Mawa Solomon Jackson

M

E.E.S

Ikwoto

St. Augustine Sec. School

8.83

B

41

Oler Johnstone Imalio

M

E.E.S

Kapoeta East

St. Bakhita Sec. School

8.83

B

41

Samuel Arite Mauro Lohitamoi

 

M

E.E.S

Budi

Chukudum Progressive Academy

8.67

B

51

Batal Jacob David

M

E.E.S

Magwi

Fulla Sec. School

8.67

B

51

Lagu William Elizeo

M

E.E.S

Magwi

Fulla Sec. School

8.67

B

51

Owor Peter Simon

M

E.E.S

Magwi

Fulla Sec. School

8.67

B

51

Thon Philip Awuoi

M

E.E.S

Magwi

Fulla Sec. School

8.67

B

51

Ocheng Mohammed Tabu

M

C.E.S

Kajo-keji

Kajo-keji Sec. School

8.67

B

51

Muludyang Chaplain Wudu

M

C.E.S

Kajo-keji

Kiri Sec. School

8.67

B

51

Mandera Hellen Faride

F

E.E.S

Magwi

Loa Sec. School

8.67

B

51

Oryem James Victor

M

E.E.S

Magwi

Lobone Sec. School

8.67

B

51

Oyom Charles Sam

M

E.E.S

Ikwoto

St. Augustine Sec. School

8.67

B

51

Onek James

 

M

E.E.S

Magwi

Agola Sec. School

8.50

B

61

William Lopeyok Natemo Limir

M

E.E.S

Budi

Chukudum Sec. School

8.50

B

61

Dhieu Jacob Ajak

M

E.E.S

Magwi

Fulla Sec. School

8.50

B

61

Giet Alaak Bul

M

E.E.S

Magwi

Fulla Sec. School

8.50

B

61

Lokeya Amos Lamuk

M

E.E.S

Magwi

Fulla Sec. School

8.50

B

61

Murecu Samuel Amos

M

E.E.S

Magwi

Fulla Sec. School

8.50

B

61

Wani Emmanuel Jacob

M

E.E.S

Magwi

Fulla Sec. School

8.50

B

61

Poni Betty Bugga

 

M

C.E.S

Kajo-keji

Kajo-keji Sec. School

8.50

B

61

Abucha Joseph Odego

M

E.E.S

Magwi

Loa Sec. School

8.50

B

61

Mandera Grace Kajoki

F

C.E.S

Kajo-keji

Pamoju Girls Sec. School

8.50

B

61

Rojo Rose Kwori

F

C.E.S

Kajo-keji

Pamoju Girls Sec. School

8.50

B

61

Abuni James Kassim

M

E.E.S

Magwi

Fulla Sec. School

8.33

B-

72

Kur Peter Riem

M

E.E.S

Magwi

Fulla Sec. School

8.33

B-

72

Stephen Loro Wani

M

E.E.S

Magwi

Fulla Sec. School

8.33

B-

72

Yai Tong Deng

M

E.E.S

Magwi

Fulla Sec. School

8.33

B-

72

Roba Michael Maika

M

C.E.S

Kajo-keji

Kajo-keji Sec. School

8.33

B-

72

Unzi Michael

M

E.E.S

Magwi

Loa Sec. School

8.33

B-

72

Vuciri Richard John

M

E.E.S

Magwi

Loa Sec. School

8.33

B-

72

Priscilla Ayen Dhiop

F

Lakes

Rumbek Central

Loreto Girls Sec. School

8.33

B-

72

Luba Paibe David

F

C.E.S

Kajo-keji

Pamoju Girls Sec. School

8.33

B-

72

Lodai Abraham Paul

M

E.E.S

Ikwoto

St. Augustine Sec. School

8.33

B-

72

Lokuju David Lino Chamuka

M

E.E.S

Budi

Chukudum Sec. School

8.33

B-

72

Daniel Mayen Nyariel

M

Lakes

Yirol West

Comboni Sec. School, Mapuordit

8.33

B-

72

SORO CHAPLAIN LUKANG

M

C.E.S

Kajo-keji

Lire Sec. School

8.33

B-

72

Otim William Lam

 

M

E.E.S

Magwi

Magwi Sec. School

8.33

B-

72

Gabriel Wuor Monyluak

M

E.E.S

Magwi

Nimule Model Sec. School

8.33

B-

72

Wani Joseph Tombe

 

M

E.E.S

Magwi

Nimule Model Sec. School

8.33

B-

72

Loku Alex Simba

M

C.E.S

Kajo-keji

Kajo-keji Sec. School

8.17

B-

88

Aziku Cicily Opigo

F

E.E.S

Magwi

Fulla Sec. School

8.17

B-

88

Michael Okot Barnabas

M

E.E.S

Magwi

Lobone Sec. School

8.17

B-

88

Amoko Charles Ben

 

M

E.E.S

Magwi

Nile Progressive Sec. School

8.17

B-

88

Lopeche Peter Clement

M

E.E.S

Ikwoto

St. Augustine Sec. School

8.17

B-

88

Ali Abdulbagi Nurein

M

E.E.S

Kapoeta East

St. Bakhita Sec. School

8.17

B-

88

Santino Duang Maker

 

M

C.E.S

Juba

Dr. John Garang Memorial Sec. School

8.17

B-

88

YUGA BENSON MOGGA

M

C.E.S

Kajo-keji

Lire Sec. School

8.17

B-

88

Olweny Thomas Alfred

M

E.E.S

Magwi

Magwi Sec. School

8.17

B-

88

Onek James William

M

E.E.S

Magwi

Magwi Sec. School

8.17

B-

88

Ongwen Peter Ojara

M

E.E.S

Magwi

Magwi Sec. School

8.17

B-

88

Deborah Nyabol Buol

 

F

E.E.S

Magwi

Nimule Model Sec. School

8.17

B-

88

Lokorio Hellen Naboi Akie

F

E.E.S

Budi

Chukudum Sec. School

8.00

B-

100

Sebit Ramadan Musa

M

E.E.S

Magwi

Fulla Sec. School

8.00

B-

100

Loduro Moses Elikana

M

C.E.S

Kajo-keji

Kajo-keji Sec. School

8.00

B-

100

Tomor Fred Wani

M

C.E.S

Kajo-keji

Kajo-keji Sec. School

8.00

B-

100

Kenyi Bosco Chau

M

E.E.S

Magwi

Loa Sec. School

8.00

B-

100

Kenyi Francis

M

E.E.S

Magwi

Loa Sec. School

8.00

B-

100

Oyira Joseph John

 

M

E.E.S

Magwi

Nile Progressive Sec. School

8.00

B-

100

Jaguru Stella

F

C.E.S

Kajo-keji

Pamoju Girls Sec. School

8.00

B-

100

Juan Janet

 

F

C.E.S

Kajo-keji

Pamoju Girls Sec. School

8.00

B-

100

Celerino Peter Ocele

M

E.E.S

Ikwoto

St. Augustine Sec. School

8.00

B-

100

Lotiira Joseph Lokwar

M

E.E.S

Kapoeta East

St. Bakhita Sec. School

8.00

B-

100

LOGURIYA-NG ALEX WANI

M

C.E.S

Kajo-keji

Lire Sec. School

8.00

B-

100

Okot James Peter

M

E.E.S

Magwi

Magwi Sec. School

8.00

B-

100

Drici James Marcelo

M

E.E.S

Magwi

Nyongwa Sec. School

8.00

B-

100

It is my sincere hope that this small effort of mine would help South Sudanese and others make sense of the 2011 South Sudan Certificate of Secondary Education (SSCSE) examination results released by the Ministry of Education from Juba on April 20, 2012.

PaanLuel Wël ([email protected]) is the Managing Editor of PaanLuel Wël: South Sudanese Bloggers. He can be reached through his Facebook page, Twitter account or on the blog: http://paanluelwel2011.wordpress.com/


[1] See PaanLuel Wël’s article “South Sudan Should Adopt Experiential Education as the Pedagogic Creed for the National Curriculum” (2011). 

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